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Indian AI Startup Sarvam Unveils New Open-Source Models, Challenging Global Rivals

AI India Large Language Models Open Source AI Sarvam IndiaAI Mission Tech Startup
February 18, 2026
Source: TechCrunch AI
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Article Summary

Sarvam, a relatively new Indian AI startup founded in 2023 and backed by prominent investors like Lightspeed Venture Partners and Peak XV, has announced the release of its latest generation of large language models. The company’s focus is on creating efficient, open-source alternatives, mirroring New Delhi’s strategy to reduce reliance on foreign AI platforms and cater to local languages and use cases. The launch, unveiled at the India AI Impact Summit, features 30-billion and 105-billion parameter models, alongside text-to-speech, speech-to-text, and vision models. Notably, the models utilize a mixture-of-experts architecture and were trained from scratch on massive datasets (16 trillion tokens for the 30B model and trillions for the 105B). Sarvam's approach aligns with India’s government-backed IndiaAI Mission, leveraging resources from data center operator Yotta and Nvidia. While scaling thoughtfully, Sarvam plans to build specialized AI systems – including coding-focused models and enterprise tools – under the 'Sarvam for Work' and 'Samvaad' product lines. This move represents a significant challenge to the dominance of US and Chinese AI giants, particularly within the Indian market.

Key Points

  • Sarvam is launching a new generation of open-source large language models to compete with global AI giants.
  • The models utilize a mixture-of-experts architecture and were trained from scratch on massive datasets, leveraging India’s government-backed initiatives.
  • Sarvam’s strategy reflects New Delhi’s ambition to reduce dependence on foreign AI platforms and tailor solutions to local languages and use cases.

Why It Matters

This news is significant because it signals a burgeoning AI ecosystem in India and a concerted effort to develop independent, localized AI solutions. The launch challenges the established dominance of US and Chinese tech companies and suggests a potential shift in the global AI landscape. Furthermore, the focus on open-source models—and the availability of resources under India's government-backed initiatives—could accelerate innovation and accessibility within the region. This has implications for not just India, but also for the broader trend of democratizing AI development.

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