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China Weaponizes Market Access, Targeting US Chipmakers

Semiconductors US-China Trade War TikTok Legacy Chips China Export Controls Antitrust
September 18, 2025
Source: Wired AI
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Article Summary

China’s regulatory actions this week represent a significant shift in the US-China tech rivalry, moving beyond simply restricting access to advanced semiconductors. Beijing is utilizing its dominant position in the world’s largest consumer and manufacturing base – particularly its automotive sector – as a tool for negotiating concessions. The investigations into American legacy chipmakers, which power everything from cars to data centers, are a direct challenge to Washington’s efforts to control the flow of technology to China. Unlike advanced GPUs, these older chips are increasingly critical for Chinese firms, particularly in areas like AI and large language model training. The timing of these probes coincides with ongoing US-China negotiations over TikTok, demonstrating Beijing’s willingness to use market access as a bargaining chip. If trade talks stall, these investigations could lead to tariffs and antitrust fines, significantly impacting American chipmakers like Texas Instruments and Analog Devices. This represents a strategic move by China to reduce its reliance on Western technology and foster domestic innovation. Analysts believe that even if these investigations are ultimately shelved, they serve as a stark warning to US companies about the potential consequences of operating in China's market. This is particularly concerning for firms relying on legacy chips, where the competitive landscape is becoming increasingly challenging.

Key Points

  • China is using its dominance in the Chinese market – particularly the automotive sector – as leverage in trade negotiations, particularly concerning TikTok.
  • Beijing’s investigations target legacy chips, essential for Chinese firms in AI and other sectors, highlighting a shift in strategy from controlling advanced technology.
  • If trade talks stall, China could impose tariffs and antitrust fines on American chipmakers, posing a significant threat to revenue for companies like Texas Instruments and Analog Devices.

Why It Matters

This news is critical for professionals across multiple industries. The escalating tech war between the US and China has profound implications for global supply chains, economic growth, and technological innovation. It signals a fundamental shift in the balance of power and raises serious questions about the future of international trade. Companies reliant on semiconductors, particularly those operating in China, must carefully monitor developments and prepare for potential disruptions. The strategic use of market access as a bargaining tool underscores the increasingly complex and high-stakes nature of the US-China relationship.

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