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Target's Algorithmic Pricing Raises Consumer Concerns

Retail Pricing Algorithms Data Privacy Target New York Law AI Surveillance Pricing
December 02, 2025
Source: Wired AI
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Article Summary

Target’s pricing practices have come under renewed attention following the revelation that prices for items like eggs and toilet paper vary significantly depending on a customer’s location. A new website disclosure states that prices are set by an algorithm utilizing personal data. This practice, confirmed by the company’s long-standing use of location-based pricing, is now subject to a recently enacted New York State law requiring businesses to disclose algorithmic pricing. While not illegal, the practice raises concerns about transparency and potential manipulation. Target has long associated itself with its local market prices, but this new disclosure confirms the active role of algorithms. The company’s location-based pricing isn’t entirely new, having been identified by The Huffington Post in 2021 and confirmed in a 2022 settlement with California district attorneys. Furthermore, the FTC is currently investigating ‘surveillance pricing’ and similar practices, and states are beginning to introduce legislation to regulate algorithmic pricing. The company’s recent foray into ChatGPT further underscores its embrace of AI and automated decision-making. Despite the concerns, the practice isn't new and doesn't violate existing laws, but the new disclosure and regulatory attention could force greater transparency and potentially reshape retail pricing strategies.

Key Points

  • Target uses algorithms to adjust prices based on customer location, as revealed by a recent website disclosure.
  • A new New York State law requires businesses to disclose algorithmic pricing based on customer data, introducing a new layer of regulatory oversight.
  • The practice of location-based pricing is not new, having been previously identified by news outlets and subject to lawsuits and regulatory investigations.

Why It Matters

This news matters because it highlights the growing use of algorithms in retail and the potential for consumer price manipulation. It’s a critical development for anyone involved in data privacy, consumer protection, or the future of e-commerce. The increased regulatory scrutiny and potential for similar legislation across other states suggest a broader shift in how retailers operate and how consumers understand the factors influencing the prices they pay.

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