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AI Faces Legal Storm: Deepfakes, Likeness Rights, and a Weird New Frontier

AI Deepfakes Legal Copyright Technology Sam Altman OpenAI Sora likeness law
October 26, 2025
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Article Summary

The rise of AI-powered deepfake technology, exemplified by OpenAI’s Sora, is creating a significant legal and ethical challenge. The core issue revolves around the unauthorized use of individuals’ likenesses – primarily faces and voices – in AI-generated content. While copyright law has historically addressed unauthorized endorsements and parodies, it's proving inadequate for the scale and realism of modern deepfakes. The Sora platform, in particular, has triggered a wave of concerns, with instances of realistic depictions of historical figures engaging in offensive behavior and celebrities being placed in unsettling scenarios. OpenAI’s initial response, marked by overly restrictive guardrails, sparked criticism and further raised the bar for responsible AI development. The legal landscape is fragmented, relying on a patchwork of state laws, none specifically designed to address the unique challenges posed by AI. Simultaneously, efforts to establish clearer rules are underway, most notably the “NO FAKES” Act, which aims to grant individuals nationwide rights over the use of their digital likenesses. However, this legislation faces opposition from free speech groups who fear it could lead to censorship. As platforms grapple with the issue, concerns extend beyond simple copyright infringement, including defamation and harassment risks. Given the technology’s potential for misuse, particularly in the creation of non-consensual sexual imagery, the legal ramifications are only just beginning to be understood.

Key Points

  • The unauthorized use of AI-generated likenesses, particularly through platforms like Sora, is creating a significant legal and ethical dilemma.
  • Existing copyright laws are proving insufficient to address the scale and realism of modern deepfakes, necessitating new legal frameworks.
  • Legislative efforts, such as the ‘NO FAKES’ Act, are underway to protect individuals' rights over their digital likenesses, but these initiatives face opposition and potential unintended consequences.

Why It Matters

This news is critical for a wide range of professionals. Lawyers specializing in intellectual property and digital rights need to understand the evolving legal challenges surrounding AI-generated content. Tech companies face increasing pressure to develop and deploy AI responsibly, addressing concerns about misuse and implementing safeguards. Moreover, this story highlights a broader societal shift—as AI becomes more sophisticated, the very concept of identity and authenticity is being questioned, demanding careful consideration of ethical implications and potential harms.

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